9/25/2023 0 Comments Ais transcriptPrediction error minimization can be achieved … : through immediate inference about the states of the world model and through updating a global world-model to make better predictions.“Converges to simulation objective: The system is incentivized to model the transition probabilities of its training distribution faithfully”.The core function of the brain is simply to minimise prediction error, where the prediction errors signal mismatches between predicted input and the input actually received.The system learns from sensory inputs in a self-supervised way.“Self-supervised: Training samples are self-supervised”.Often my gloss will be about human brains in particular, as the predictive processing literature is most centrally concerned with that example but it’s worth reiterating that I think that both GPT and what parts of human brain do are examples of generative models, and I think that the things I say about the brain below can be directly applied to artificial generative models. To show how these terminological differences play out in practice, I’m going to take the part of Simulators describing GPT’s properties, and unpack each of the properties in the kind of language that’s typically used in predictive processing papers. Incentive to reverse-engineer the (semantic) physics of the training distribution Self-supervised, but often this is omitted Predictive loss on a self-supervised dataset Given the conceptual similarity but terminological differences, perhaps it's useful to create a translation table between the maps: Simulators terminology Both frames give you similar phenomenological capabilities: for example, what CFAR’s "inner simulator" technique is doing is literally and explicitly conditioning your brain-based generative model on a given observation and generating rollouts.The generative model is updated using approximate Bayesian inference.Systems are equipped with a generative model that is able to simulate the system's sensory inputs.They also have some non-overlapping parts. The two maps are partially overlapping, even though they were originally created to understand different systems. In terms of the space of maps and the space of systems, we have a situation like this: The simulators frame typically adds a connection to GPT-like models, and the usual central example is LLMs. The predictive processing frame tends to add some understanding of how generative models can be learned by brains and what the results look like in the real world, and the usual central example is the brain. This is also true about another isomorphic frame - predictive models as described by Evan Hubinger. Actually, in my view, it's hard to find any deep conceptual difference - simulators broadly are generative models. There’s a lot of overlap between the concept of simulators and the concept of generative world models in predictive processing. Simulators as (predictive processing) generative models This post unpacks how this might happen, by translating the Simulators frame into the language of predictive processing, and arguing that there is an emergent control loop between the generative world model inside of GPT and the external world. Given that GPT already learns to model a lot about humans and reality from listening to the conversations in the first cave, it seems reasonable to expect that it will also learn to model itself. In fact, more and more of the conversations are actually written by GPT.Īs GPT listens to the echoes of its own words, might it start to notice “wait, that’s me speaking”? Now imagine that more and more of the conversations GPT overhears in the first cave mention GPT. The only way it can learn about the real world is by listening to the conversations of the humans in the first cave, and predicting the next word. GPT trained on text is in the second cave. Now imagine a second cave, further away from the real world. Imagine humans in Plato’s cave, interacting with reality by watching the shadows on the wall. Prelude: when GPT first hears its own voice
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Even under “lower emissions” scenarios, San Francisco could experience coastal flooding nearly every day by the end of this century.Our research and experience at the Center for Creative Leadership (CCL) lead us to a different conclusion: Feedback - both positive and negative - is essential to helping managers enhance their best qualities and address their worst so they can excel at leading. Nuisance tidal flooding has become more frequent in recent decades (shown in orange on the graph as the number of days experiencing flooding each year). With the current and expected sea level rise, such flooding can be expected to continue (and worsen) in decades ahead. Nuisance flooding occurs during high tides (and is also sometimes known as high-tide flooding) and can inundate low-lying areas, close roads, and overwhelm storm drains. Many coastal cities are experiencing an increase in the number of days of nuisance tidal flooding each year. The rising seas represent a new “normal,” or new climate regime: no matter what we do, these changes cannot be easily reversed.Ī new normal or new state of the climate might not sound like that much of a problem, but the observed 0.20-0.30 meter (8-12 inch) global average sea level rise is already having detrimental impacts. Sea levels have already risen enough to have noticeable effects on many coastal areas. If the melting of ice sheets crosses a tipping point to where the losses cannot be slowed down or reversed, an increased amount of sea level rise becomes unavoidable. Rising sea levels can be considered an example of this type of shift in conditions. Tipping points within Earth’s climate system mark a threshold at which positive feedback loops can ‘tip’ an existing, predictable system into a profoundly different pattern.Ĭlimate indicators that cross a tipping point mark a transition from an existing regime, or regular pattern, to a new state of the climate and a point of no return. Essentially, the positive feedback loop becomes so strong, or the changes begin happening so quickly, that the impacts are like a snowball accumulating mass and rolling so quickly downhill that it can’t be stopped. Tipping points occur when a positive feedback loop crosses a threshold that leads to large changes, that often can't be turned around or reversed. As the planet warms, ice sheets and sea ice melt, revealing darker land or ocean surfaces that absorb more heat and become warmer, which causes more snow and ice to melt, and the cycle continues. The climate system contains many positive feedback loops, including the interaction between warmer temperatures and ice and snow melt. The positive feedback loop between global warming and melting ice sets up another amplifying effect and is already accelerating change within the climate system. A warmer planet causes more water to be evaporated from the surface, resulting in increased heat-storing water vapor in the atmosphere, which leads to more warming in an ongoing, continually amplified cycle. When discussing feedback loops in our climate system, the word “negative” can actually be a good thing!Īn example of a positive feedback loop is the relationship between global warming and increased amounts of water vapor in the atmosphere. Another negative, or balancing, feedback loop is the ability of plants and soil to absorb carbon dioxide, removing it from the atmosphere. Positive feedback loops accelerate or amplify a change.Īn example of a negative, or balancing, feedback loop is the ocean’s ability to store heat, which helps keep temperatures in a livable range across the planet. Negative feedback loops help maintain a fairly constant level within the system. When a change in one part of the system causes changes in the same direction in other parts of the Earth system, a positive, or reinforcing, feedback loop occurs.Ī climate feedback is an important part of the Earth system and can set up a loop that influences the type of change. When a process helps keep components of the system in balance, it sets up a negative, or balancing, feedback loop. In the climate system, a feedback is a process that can work as part of a loop to either lessen or add to the effects of a change in one part of the system. The American Meteorological Society defines a feedback as a sequence of interactions determining the response of the system to an initial change. Feedback Loops Can Be Positive or Negative 9/25/2023 0 Comments Zen hotel baliThe onboard 5-star spa is located at the stern of the vessel in a secluded area and offers relaxing spa treatments to couples and individuals. The adjacent bar offers a wide range of spirits, cocktails, beers and an extensive wine list, perfect for accompanying a meal or evening drinks. Also on the main deck is the al fresco restaurant which serves 3 buffet-style meals, where all dietary needs can be catered for. The main deck hosts Dolphin Suite, Cowrie Suite & the Owner Manta Suite, whilst below deck there are a further 6 Sea Star suites. Boasting an onboard spa, yoga sessions and skilled chefs that ensure guests are well fed during their stay. The 53m phinisi caters for up to 20 guests in 9 fully-equipped cabins, each with private en-suite bathrooms, double or twin beds and individually controlled AC. New to the Scubaspa fleet in 2020, the Scubaspa Zen offers unique luxury diving and active wellness cruises in Indonesia. Itineraries visiting Raja Ampat, Komodo National Park & the Forgotten Islands.Family cabins and private dining options available.Perfect for divers and non-divers with ‘active wellness’ packages offering spa treatments, yoga classes and guided snorkel excursions.Separate diving dhoni for accessing dive sites and storing dive gear.Luxury phinisi combining the best diving in Indonesia with relaxing spa packages. Once installed, the photo manager software is ready to go! The program will then install itself and new users can make use of its handy installation wizard to take them through this procedure without any fuss. Photo Organizing Software Windows 11 Users Will Benefit From Photo organizer software Windows 10 and 11 users will be able to download and start using immediately.ĭesigned exclusively for Windows, this cleverly programmed photo organizer software can be downloaded within a short period of time - depending on the speed of your internet connection - onto your device. Whether you want to organize images in a hassle-free way without using up so much time or would simply like to clear up your library so that things are easier to find when you need them, this tool will deliver. In short, this high-quality photo management software suite provides users with all of the versatility they might need for specific tasks, especially in the duplicate photo finder part of the program where the level of control afforded is particularly effective. Alternatively, you can set the program to find duplicate photos automatically and then to delete duplicate photos it has found straight away. As such, the duplicate cleaner program offers a great deal of user control. Users then have the ability to remove duplicate photos the application has found by manually selecting each one. This means you can use the duplicate checker to find duplicate photos from your library while you get on with another task, such as editing or cataloguing. Photo Organizer Software - Start Download All too often, people do not delete duplicate photos from their drives or memory cards. That said, what many users will find of most use is using this tool as a duplicate photo finder. With so many tools, SortPix XL truly is the only photo organizer software you will ever need.ĭesigned to be easy to operate even if you have never used photo management software before, the application offers numerous sorting and filtering functions as well as the ability to display EXIF data, something that many digital photographers will find useful. Ideal for professional photographers and amateur image-makers alike, the photo manager software has a raft of different functions that allow users to run a duplicate photo finder program, organize photos in new ways, remove duplicate photos, search images more effectively, and rename their files in one fell swoop. Designed for PCs and other devices running Windows, this comprehensive photo management software package has everything you will ever need to manage your digital library of images. This is what SortPix XL, a leading photo organizer software suite, offers. To properly manage photos software needs to be effective but also easy to use. Photo Organizing Software Utilize this photo organizing software to find duplicate photos and make better use of your device's memory. 9/25/2023 0 Comments Redsn0w9.3.2Of resolution, but in practice only up to 13 bits are normally usable The default resolution is 10 bits (input range 0 to 1023), but can beĪdjusted with analogReadResolution. Basic analog input is done with the analogRead function. Analog Pins Analog Inputs 21 pins can be used an analog inputs, for reading sensors or otherĪnalog signals. PinMode INPUT_PULLUP should not be used with pin 13. The external signal must be able to drive the LED when logic HIGH. The LED can be veryĬonvenient to show status info. LED Pin Pin 13 has an orange LED connected. Is enough to lower undesirable high frequency effects which can cause The extra time is only nanoseconds, which The rate of voltageĬhange on the pin is slowed. Long wires are connected to digital output pins. Slew Rate Limiting This optional feature greatly reduces high frequency noise when PWM is controlled by the analogWrite function.ģ groups of PWM can have distinct frequencies, controlled by theĪnalogWriteFrequency function. Motor speed, dim lights & LEDs, or other uses where rapid pulsingĬan control average power. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) 12 of the digital pins support The digitalWrite and digitalToggle functions are used to control OUTPUT or OUTPUT_OPENDRAIN must be used to configure these pins to output Digital Output Pins All digital pins can act at output. On pushbuttons, switches, and signals with noise or mechanical chatter. Use attachInterrupt to causeĪ function to be run automatically. Pin Change Interrupts All digital pins can detect changes. The pinMode function with INPUT_PULLUP or INPUT_PULLDOWN must be used toĬonfigure these pins to input mode with the built-in resistor. TheseĪre used to keep the pin at logic HIGH or logic LOW when it is not beingĪctively driven by external circuity. Input Pullup & Pulldown Resistors All digital pins have optional pullup and pulldown resistors. The pinMode function with INPUT must be used to Teensy 3.2 pins default toĪ low power disabled state. This pinout reference card comes with Teensy 3.2.ĭigital Pins Digital Input Pins Digital pins Teensy 3.2 has a total of 34 input/output signal pins. Digital Signal Processing DSP extension instructions accelerate signal processing,Īutomatically makes uses of these DSP instructions. Processor Performance (info here) Memory Interface Dual 32 bit buses allow the processor to simultaneously fetch instructionsĪnd transfer data.
9/25/2023 0 Comments Is bitdefender goodIt takes up just a few megabytes of disk space and uses about 5MB of RAM when idle. SecureAnywhere was and still is a remarkable outlier in AV. McAfee Gamer Security does it all for you.īest portable storage drives | Best SSDs for gaming | Best graphics cardīest DDR4 RAM | Best CPU for gaming | Best gaming motherboards It's great for someone who wants to know they are protected from all the usual bad actors online but don't want to tinker around with any settings. It makes gaming a priority for system resources, mutes notifications, and anything else that would interrupt your fun. McAfee Gamer Security knows when you're in a game, and it will stop anything running in the background as you play. It streamlines the process so you can rest easy, knowing that you can still play Apex Legends without having your performance bogged down with security-related pop-up notifications. Fast-forward to today, and McAfee has made an antivirus specifically for gaming. Chances are, if you bought a PC in the early 2000s, it came pre-loaded with McAfee antivirus software. McAfee has always been a big name in the antivirus world. Like most antivirus programs, the pricing structure for Bitdefender is based on how many years of coverage you want for five or 10 devices. It has its own VPN and improved parental controls if you have a kid who uses your PC. We rarely ever see antivirus programs go the extra mile as much as Bitdefender does. One of our favorite things about Bitdefender is it can scan for any active vulnerabilities: whether that's out of date software, missing Windows Updates, or even woeful passwords, and it presents this in easy-to-read reports. Don't worry, though you still have plenty of control if you want it as well. Autopilot makes all the security-related decisions for you based on your usage patterns, so you aren't bombarded with alerts and notifications. What makes Bitdefender so good is that, once it's installed, it immediately goes into Autopilot mode. While there are plenty of capable antivirus apps on the market, the best antivirus for gaming should do its job without hindering your performance or being too intrusive in your day-to-day use. One hit from clicking the wrong link can be irreversibly devastating if handled incorrectly. It pays to get good protection, what with our PCs containing so much personal data. Dodgy pop-up ads, process injections, phishing emails, and malware are waiting to pounce under the guise of trustworthy-looking sites. The antiviruses of today are much less of a strain on your system than they once were, at least the best antiviruses we've tested and listed here are.Ĭyberattacks are constantly evolving, and the best antivirus will be able to keep up with the onslaught. That way, only if something disastrous is happening will they make themselves known-like a loyal, well-trained guard dog. That said, most of today's top antivirus suites will keep out of the way with the help of 'gaming mode' or something to that effect. I know that sounds harsh, but there's really not much any antivirus can do if you actively install malware onto your machine thinking it's Half-Life 3. Ultimately, it falls on your own common sense to not be clicking on dodgy links or downloading strange packages. Alright, there are some other antiviruses that do the job too, but we really do recommend you enable Windows Defender and occasionally scan with an anti-malware software, like Malwarebytes. It’s more irritating than anything else and many users have managed to fix it by using the methods in this guide. Still, on the scale of Windows bugs, the ‘Can’t Record Right Now, Try Again Later’ notification isn’t considered particularly serious. Most users who encountered it reported that it happened while playing Minecraft. The unusual thing about this bug is that it seems to be related to a specific game. Apart from being an annoying distraction, this notification also stops gamers from using the background recording feature. Instead, what has got them annoyed is the ‘Can’t Record Right Now, Try Again Later’ pop-up which Game Bar often displays over a running game. Generally, a lot of gamers treated it as a necessary evil and didn’t mind too much. Game DVR uses a lot of CPU resources so it can cause some lag while it’s working in the background. However, this feature has been known to work better on PCs with better specs. Pressing the same combination again will stop the recording. Just pressing Windows Key + G will make Game DVR to automatically start recording your gameplay. The best thing about it is that you don’t need to pause your game and activate a key combination to start recording your game session. This feature is built into the Xbox app on Windows and works and automatically works in the background no matter which game is being played. Gamers use it to create, edit and share gameplay sequences with others. After sounding out the preferences of PC gamers, Microsoft added the feature to Windows 10. The ‘Can’t Record Right Now, Try Again Later’ error on Windows 10 is related to the Game Bar (Game DVR) feature. What Does the “Can’t Record Right Now, Try Again Later” Notification Mean? This article was written with your problem in mind. Have you been getting the ‘Can’t Record Right Now, Try Again Later’ bug while trying to record a session of Minecraft or another game? If so, you don’t need to fret too much. 9/25/2023 0 Comments Best tier 3 team blood bowlSo, a player picks his team and then decides if he’s going to use a Star Player. Goblins, Halflings, Ogres and Snotling teams can take one star player without moving up a tier as long as this isn’t Morg ‘n Thorg, Hackflem Skuttlespike, or Griff Oberwald. In Tier 3 you Get 1.325M to buy your team and skills. Also, if you take a Tier 3 team with a Star Player, you are into the Tier 2 category. Tier 3 – This is for the following teams: Goblins, Halflings, Old-World Alliance, Ogres, Slaan/Kislev, Snotlings and Vampires. In Tier 2 you Get 1.25M to buy your team and skills. Tier 2 – This is for the following teams: Black Orcs, Chaos Chosen, Chaos Renegades, Elven Union, High Elves, Human, Imperial Nobility, Khorne, Nurgle, Necromantic, Tomb Kings, Underworld and Wood Elves. In Tier 1 you get 1.175M to buy your team and skills. Also, if you take a Tier 2 team with a Star Player, you are into the Tier 1 category. Tier 1 – This is for the following teams: Amazon, Chaos Dwarf, Dwarf, Dark Elf, Lizardmen, Norse, Orcs, Shambling Undead and Skaven. You get 1.1M to buy your team and any skills. Tier 0 – This tier is for a Tier 1 team that takes a Star Player. To determine the team build, use the following guidelines. Five Copies (one for each round) of team roster.Rounds- This is currently scheduled for 3 round event.Players can email their Roster to painting at ragados dot com Rosters- All coaches that pre-register are required to send in their Roster by June 27, 2023.Entry- Send $20 via Paypal to dev at ragados dot com, On-site Sign-ups will be $25. In order to Register for this tournament you must do the following: July 8th, 2023 at Outer Planes Comics & Games Join us in the heart of California Wine Country for the inaugural Vino Cup! This will be a one day tournament with plenty of prize support and an emphasis on fun. 9/25/2023 0 Comments Parking in front of fire hydrantThat is, you park your car, nothing catches fire but by the time you return, the city has been notified that you have parked there. The best-case scenario is likely to involve no fire. What If I Park In Front of A Fire Hydrant (and Then There’s A Fire)? If you’re the person closest to the hydrant, you’re the person that the city’s parking wardens are likely to ticket. However, if you want to be certain, then we’d encourage you to carry a measuring tape or a laser measuring device. It’s best to leave more space than not enough. How Can I Be Sure That I Am At Least 15-Feet Away From A Hydrant? It’s the distance that most fire services will need to be able to identify the fire hydrant on a busy street and get their water supply hose connected to it without damaging anything around them or impeding the ability of firefighters to do their jobs. For example, Salt Lake City Utah made this video about parking near a fire hydrant: Now, as they won’t mark out 15-feet on the ground to give you a guide as to how much room to leave, you should know that this is about the same length as a standard sedan car.ġ5 feet is the usually required distance, however it can vary. the law tends to be “don’t park within 15 feet of a fire hydrant” and does not dwell on other specifics. It is important to note that it does not matter what color a fire hydrant is, what it might be used for, what color the lines on the pavement are, etc. Your # 1 priority is keeping your family safe. As a firefighter, I recommend everyone has updated smoke detectors that don’t require battery changes, like these ones from Kidde, a fire extinguisher, like this one from Amerex, and a fire escape ladder if you have bedrooms above the first floor, I recommend this one from Hausse.Īlso read: Fire Hydrant Near Me: 8 Ways To Find The Nearest Fire Hydrant How Close Can You Park To A Fire Hydrant?Įach state is free to set its own laws and each country too, however, a good rule of thumb in the United States is to assume that you must not park within 15 feet of a fire hydrant. Let’s take a look at this and some other important facts about parking near fire hydrants in more detail, so you don’t get yourself in trouble. However, this distance can vary somewhat in different cities or countries. Typically, you are allowed to park no closer than 15 feet from a fire hydrant. Does that mean you can park there or do you need to keep driving? You’ve been driving around for what feels like hours and you’ve been looking for the perfect parking space and then you see it! But… there’s a fire hydrant on the sidewalk. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases (at no added cost to you). 9/25/2023 0 Comments Blue amethyst bullionIt was said that an amethyst could prevent the bearer from becoming excessively drunk and also instills a sober and serious mind. The name amethyst derives from the ancient Greek word ‘amethustos’, meaning sober.Saint Valentine was thought to wear a ring set with an antique Amethyst carved with an image of Cupid.The gemstone for the 6th anniversary of marriage.Sri-Lanka, Thailand, Burma, India, Brazil, Australia, USA, Madagascar are top production sites of Amethyst around the world. Amethyst offers various astrological benefits and is associated with planet Saturn symbolic of ‘Justice’ and ‘Humility’. It’s a fairly hard gem and can be found within geodes all across the globe. People having weak Saturn (Shani) get benefited from reduced damaging effects of Saturn, hence improving success, wealth and prosperity.Īmethyst gemstone is a popular and relatively rare form of quartz. People having strong Saturn in horoscope get maximum benefits by wearing amethyst, increasing their maturity, decision-making skills, self-confidence, dedication, sincerity in performing duty and professional success. Engineers, Mechanics and surgeons, who use iron tools in their profession, also get improved skills and work perfection. People dealing with profession related to black color (coal, oil, iron, lawyer, jury and judges) are also benefited with wearing amethyst. The healing powers, of amethyst gemstone, reduce medical problems related to bones, especially knee joint, backbone pain and shoulders. Amethyst also helps in reducing the ill health effect of Saturn in one's life. He is also benefited with humility and mental peace with justice in his life. The wearer of amethyst can clearly see increased prosperity, wealth and success in his life. Planet Saturn (Shani), which is a symbol of justice and humility, is represented by amethyst (Jamunia) gemstone. Even if you are undergoing Shani dhaiya (2.5 years), Sade Sati (7.5 years) or Shani mahadasha, wearing amethyst will reduce the ill effects of planet Saturn. If you have a weak Saturn (Shani) in your own horoscope, amethyst is the gemstone which will cure it. To revitalize the gemstone dip it in salty water for 1 hour in every three months and again wear according to the above mentioned time. Relax, if you cannot do the Pran pratishtha procedure of the gemstone by yourself, we at MyRatna will do it for you according to the genuine Vedic Scriptures at no cost. NOTE: Take a glass bowl -> add Holy Water and rock salt ->dip Amethyst in it -> keep it in front of the idol of Lord Shiva for whole Saturday night ->On Sunday morning wash the stone and wear it again ->follow the ritual every month. So, we like to share some tips to recharge your gemstones likely to keep on getting the positive results out of the gemstones for longer time. Re-Charge your Amethyst with natural elements: Many of us wear rings and pendants with gemstones but not everyone gets the result out of them or sometimes the undesired. Vedic Astrology's detailed analysis as per horoscope ascendance and birth chart are available here : +91-9784933600 Ascendants of Aries, cancer, Leo and Scorpio can also wear amethyst. |
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